Difference between revisions of "Internal:Audit"

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(copies to review)
(getting things in order based on advice)
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* [[Annual_financial_report_(2011–2012) | Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2011–12]] -- note statement of audit committee that year
 
* [[Annual_financial_report_(2014–2015) | Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2014–15]]
 
   
=== Audit committee's charter and responsibilities ===
+
=== Basic background: Audit committee's charter and responsibilities ===
 
* Wikimedia DC has a standing Audit Committee of 3 or more Directors who shall conduct an annual review of the financial records of the Corporation. (from the [[Bylaws]])
 
* Wikimedia DC has a standing Audit Committee of 3 or more Directors who shall conduct an annual review of the financial records of the Corporation. (from the [[Bylaws]])
  +
* Wikimedia DC's Audit Committee has five members, listed [[Audit Committee|here]]
  +
* We are "auditing", (or reviewing) this document centrally: [[Annual financial report (2014–2015)]]
  +
 
* Also from [[Bylaws]], ARTICLE X - FISCAL CONTROLS (edited to focus on audit issues):
 
* Also from [[Bylaws]], ARTICLE X - FISCAL CONTROLS (edited to focus on audit issues):
 
:* Disbursements over $25 shall be made only by check drawn on the Corporation's bank account or by electronic means, except where a resolution of the Board allows for cash disbursements in excess of $25 for specific purposes. Any disbursement over $5 shall be supported by voucher or receipt. All checks, drafts, notes and evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation shall be signed by either the Treasurer or the President. Disbursements in excess of $2,500 shall require the signature or written approval of both the President and the Treasurer.
 
:* Disbursements over $25 shall be made only by check drawn on the Corporation's bank account or by electronic means, except where a resolution of the Board allows for cash disbursements in excess of $25 for specific purposes. Any disbursement over $5 shall be supported by voucher or receipt. All checks, drafts, notes and evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation shall be signed by either the Treasurer or the President. Disbursements in excess of $2,500 shall require the signature or written approval of both the President and the Treasurer.
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* more centrally, see the [[Fiscal control policy]]
 
* more centrally, see the [[Fiscal control policy]]
 
* At a top level, the committee's main task is to look at WMDC's financial records (which includes the detailed accounting records in QuickBooks, plus the summary financial statements in our annual financial report) and verify their accuracy.
 
* At a top level, the committee's main task is to look at WMDC's financial records (which includes the detailed accounting records in QuickBooks, plus the summary financial statements in our annual financial report) and verify their accuracy.
  +
* In other organizations, an "audit committee" would generally be a Board committee interfacing with EXTERNAL auditors. This is what it means at WM PL and WM FR, and in corporations. However we are a small non-profit so our audit committee is to conduct an "internal audit" only, which is a much lighter thing.
 
* look at QuickBooks and maybe bank and paypal statements
  +
* the committee's main task is to look at WMDC's financial records (which includes the detailed accounting records in QuickBooks, plus the summary financial statements in our annual financial report) and verify their accuracy.
   
  +
=== Likely sub-tasks in first round ===
Given the relatively small number of transactions last year, it's not particularly infeasible to do an exhaustive comparison of the underlying bank/debit/PayPal/etc. transactions against the QuickBooks records, but you can be more selective and do spot checks or some other form of verification, as you see fit. Walter and I have gone through a high-level reconciliation (e.g. checking that the balances on our bank account statements match the amounts in QuickBooks) for last year, so I'm not anticipating that you'll run into anything particularly surprising.
 
  +
* Do either (a) an exhaustive comparison of the underlying bank/debit/PayPal/etc. transactions against the QuickBooks records, or (b) selective spot checks, or some other form of verification.
  +
* Verify that a reconciliation occurred of bank/paypal with QuickBooks at the end of the fiscal year
  +
* If we find a problem, work with Walter and Kirill to update/correct it.
  +
* At the end: the committee should produce some sort of statement to the effect of "we looked at the records and think that they're accurate".
  +
* A model one is the one at the top of the [[Annual_financial_report_(2011–2012) | Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2011–12]] (which was basically written by Matt Bisanz who I believe is a CPA) (in other years our audit committees have not produced such statements)<ref>[[Annual_financial_report_(2010–2011) | Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2010–11]]</ref>
  +
* Notes: I believe that statement should probably be updated to say (a) we're a 501(c)3 now; (b) we checked and the organization did stay within the 501(c)3 bounds regarding advocacy expenditures; (c) we are reporting this correctly (according to policy) to our donors.
  +
* Research and revise [[Fiscal control policy]] 7.1 to replace "financial records . . . consistent with US GAAP . . . particularly . . . FAS 116 (Accounting for Contributions Received and Contributions Made) and FAS 117 (Financial Statements of Nonprofit Organizations). by something like "the treasurer should maintain financial records that will enable financial statements to be prepared that are consistent with US GAAP FAS 116 and FAS 117." That incorporates two changes: (a) GAAP applies to statements not records ; (b) it is not appropriate/feasible for a small nonprofit to actually meet the GAAP requirements, he thinks, which require lengthy precise footnotes that we have not included and should not bother to include. (There is a discussion among accounting specialists about whether there SHOULD be a "light" version of GAAP, but right now there isn't one.) Therefore we should focus the assertion on those bits of GAAP that we are trying to match -- 116 and 117 -- but even these are 200-page documents, which we should skim before we commit to them so we know what we're talking about
  +
* Revise 7.7 to add something like "look for other nonprofits and what standards they use."
  +
* Revise 6.4 to say something like "All solicitation documents shall accurately report [the 501©3 status] of the organization." The current assertion make us responsible for too much -- the tax status of the donor's income and the on the tax deductibility of donations made to Wikimedia DC in the donor's jurisdiction --- for example, we should make no such assertion for foreign donors.
  +
* Look over our past Annual Financial Reports, and examine any substantive changes in the report for 2014-2015. Do we know why those changes were made and are we comfortable with the changes?
  +
* Research task: Maybe look at another nonprofit to see what standards they say they use.
  +
* [[Whistleblower Policy]] -- it assigns tasks to us. Review it ; if we have received any significant reports of illegal activity that we are taking action. (Brainstorm here.)
  +
* [[Non-discrimination policy]] -- assigns a responsibiilty to chair of Audit committee ; claim: it's been satisfied.
  +
* Review [[Delegation of Authority Policy]] and [[Talk:Delegation of authority policy]]
 
* Review [[Record retention policy]] -- for the purposes of this Policy, the President, the Secretary, the Chair of the Audit Committee, or any legal counsel retained by Wikimedia DC shall be authorize : (g) External audit reports.
 
* Walter knows this report: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement-wide_Financial_Report Movement-wide Financial Report]
 
* Peter review: [[User:Econterms/Treasurer duties and updates]]
   
  +
=== Second round ===
Once you've examined the records (and, if you found anything that needs to be corrected, worked with Walter and myself to make the necessary updates), the committee should produce some sort of statement to the effect of "we looked at the records and think that they're accurate". The statement can be something substantive and detailed (like the one written by Mat Bisanz) or something shorter and more high-level; that's basically up to you.
 
  +
* Meet again in 2-4 weeks
  +
* Review what got done ; decide what needs still to be done, to be redone, to be followed up
  +
* Draft a Report from the Audit Committee, phrased so we can all in good conscience sign on to it (or if that fails, we work out another procedure like a vote and a minority report)
  +
* after 2 weeks more, agree on Report or revise it
   
  +
=== History of Wikimedia DC's treasurers, presidents, and audit committees ===
* [[Annual_financial_report_(2010–2011) | Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2010–11]]
 
  +
* Trish Melikian was treasurer in the 2014-2015 year. She's in touch.
* [[Annual_financial_report_(2011–2012) | Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2011–12]] -- note statement of audit committee that year
 
  +
* Walter became treasurer after that and is treasurer now
* [[Annual_financial_report_(2012%E2%80%932013) | 2012-13 annual financial report]]
 
  +
* Peter was treasurer before Trish
* [[Annual_financial_report_(2013%E2%80%932014) | 2013-14 annual financial report]]
 
  +
* James was treasurer before Peter
* [[Annual financial report (2012–2013)]]
 
* [[Annual financial report (2013–2014)]]
 
* [[Annual_financial_report_(2014–2015) | Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2014–15]]
 
* the chapter's reports to WMF are on meta -- link to them
 
* Walter Segura knows this angle: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement-wide_Financial_Report Movement-wide Financial Report]
 
* [[Audit Committee]] -- shows members
 
* [[Bylaws]] -- There shall be a standing Audit Committee of not less than three Directors who shall conduct an annual revi
 
* [[Record retention policy]] -- for the purposes of this Policy, the President, the Secretary, the Chair of the Audit Committee, or any legal counsel retained by Wikimedia DC shall be authorize : (g) External audit reports.
 
* [[Committees]] -- shows members of Audit committee
 
* [[Annual financial report (2011–2012)]] -- see Report from the Audit Committee
 
* [[Talk:Delegation of authority policy]] -- In most corporations, the Treasurer, General Counsel, Secretary, Audit Committee, etc. have a direct and independent reporting relationship to the
 
* [[Non-discrimination policy]] -- or, in cases where a report concerns the President, to the Chair of the Audit Committee. Wikimedia DC shall investigate
 
* [[Internal:Bylaws 2012/Draft]] -- There shall be a standing Audit Committee of no less than three members who shall conduct an annual review |old-8-2-h=Audit Committee
 
* look at QuickBooks and maybe bank and paypal statements
 
 
* [[User:Econterms/Glossary for Wiki-DC]] -- audit committee history: it was chaired as of 3/2013 by Kirill
 
* [[User:Econterms/Glossary for Wiki-DC]] -- audit committee history: it was chaired as of 3/2013 by Kirill
* [[User:Econterms/Treasurer duties and updates]]
 
 
* [[Whistleblower policy]] - . . . the report shall be submitted to the Chair of the Audit Committee. . . for review of Wikimedia District of Columbia operations by the Audit Committee.
 
 
   
 
=== References ===
 
=== References ===
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  +
  +
=== Bibliography of WM DC records ===
  +
* Wikimedia DC [[Annual financial report (2010–2011)]]
 
* Wikimedia DC [[Annual financial report (2011–2012)]] -- note the Report from the Audit Committee, a model to emulate this year
 
* Wikimedia DC [[Annual financial report (2012–2013)]]
 
* Wikimedia DC [[Annual financial report (2013–2014)]]
  +
* Wikimedia DC [[Annual financial report (2014–2015)]]
 
* the chapter's reports to WMF are on meta -- link to them

Revision as of 00:04, 8 May 2016

Basic background: Audit committee's charter and responsibilities

  • Wikimedia DC has a standing Audit Committee of 3 or more Directors who shall conduct an annual review of the financial records of the Corporation. (from the Bylaws)
  • Wikimedia DC's Audit Committee has five members, listed here
  • We are "auditing", (or reviewing) this document centrally: Annual financial report (2014–2015)
  • Also from Bylaws, ARTICLE X - FISCAL CONTROLS (edited to focus on audit issues):
  • Disbursements over $25 shall be made only by check drawn on the Corporation's bank account or by electronic means, except where a resolution of the Board allows for cash disbursements in excess of $25 for specific purposes. Any disbursement over $5 shall be supported by voucher or receipt. All checks, drafts, notes and evidence of indebtedness of the Corporation shall be signed by either the Treasurer or the President. Disbursements in excess of $2,500 shall require the signature or written approval of both the President and the Treasurer.
  • 2. Annual Budget. Prior to the commencement of each fiscal year, the Board shall prepare an estimated budget for the following fiscal year for the approval of a majority of those present and voting at a membership meeting.
  • 4. Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures in excess of $1,000 must be approved by a majority of those present and voting at a membership meeting. Approval of a line item in the annual budget shall constitute membership approval of a capital expenditure.
  • Need to audit chapter's finances from 2014-2015.
  • Could examine whether Fiscal Controls was followed.
  • more centrally, see the Fiscal control policy
  • At a top level, the committee's main task is to look at WMDC's financial records (which includes the detailed accounting records in QuickBooks, plus the summary financial statements in our annual financial report) and verify their accuracy.
  • In other organizations, an "audit committee" would generally be a Board committee interfacing with EXTERNAL auditors. This is what it means at WM PL and WM FR, and in corporations. However we are a small non-profit so our audit committee is to conduct an "internal audit" only, which is a much lighter thing.
  • look at QuickBooks and maybe bank and paypal statements
  • the committee's main task is to look at WMDC's financial records (which includes the detailed accounting records in QuickBooks, plus the summary financial statements in our annual financial report) and verify their accuracy.

Likely sub-tasks in first round

  • Do either (a) an exhaustive comparison of the underlying bank/debit/PayPal/etc. transactions against the QuickBooks records, or (b) selective spot checks, or some other form of verification.
  • Verify that a reconciliation occurred of bank/paypal with QuickBooks at the end of the fiscal year
  • If we find a problem, work with Walter and Kirill to update/correct it.
  • At the end: the committee should produce some sort of statement to the effect of "we looked at the records and think that they're accurate".
  • A model one is the one at the top of the Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2011–12 (which was basically written by Matt Bisanz who I believe is a CPA) (in other years our audit committees have not produced such statements)[1]
  • Notes: I believe that statement should probably be updated to say (a) we're a 501(c)3 now; (b) we checked and the organization did stay within the 501(c)3 bounds regarding advocacy expenditures; (c) we are reporting this correctly (according to policy) to our donors.
  • Research and revise Fiscal control policy 7.1 to replace "financial records . . . consistent with US GAAP . . . particularly . . . FAS 116 (Accounting for Contributions Received and Contributions Made) and FAS 117 (Financial Statements of Nonprofit Organizations). by something like "the treasurer should maintain financial records that will enable financial statements to be prepared that are consistent with US GAAP FAS 116 and FAS 117." That incorporates two changes: (a) GAAP applies to statements not records ; (b) it is not appropriate/feasible for a small nonprofit to actually meet the GAAP requirements, he thinks, which require lengthy precise footnotes that we have not included and should not bother to include. (There is a discussion among accounting specialists about whether there SHOULD be a "light" version of GAAP, but right now there isn't one.) Therefore we should focus the assertion on those bits of GAAP that we are trying to match -- 116 and 117 -- but even these are 200-page documents, which we should skim before we commit to them so we know what we're talking about
  • Revise 7.7 to add something like "look for other nonprofits and what standards they use."
  • Revise 6.4 to say something like "All solicitation documents shall accurately report [the 501©3 status] of the organization." The current assertion make us responsible for too much -- the tax status of the donor's income and the on the tax deductibility of donations made to Wikimedia DC in the donor's jurisdiction --- for example, we should make no such assertion for foreign donors.
  • Look over our past Annual Financial Reports, and examine any substantive changes in the report for 2014-2015. Do we know why those changes were made and are we comfortable with the changes?
  • Research task: Maybe look at another nonprofit to see what standards they say they use.
  • Whistleblower Policy -- it assigns tasks to us. Review it ; if we have received any significant reports of illegal activity that we are taking action. (Brainstorm here.)
  • Non-discrimination policy -- assigns a responsibiilty to chair of Audit committee ; claim: it's been satisfied.
  • Review Delegation of Authority Policy and Talk:Delegation of authority policy
  • Review Record retention policy -- for the purposes of this Policy, the President, the Secretary, the Chair of the Audit Committee, or any legal counsel retained by Wikimedia DC shall be authorize : (g) External audit reports.
  • Walter knows this report: Movement-wide Financial Report
  • Peter review: User:Econterms/Treasurer duties and updates

Second round

  • Meet again in 2-4 weeks
  • Review what got done ; decide what needs still to be done, to be redone, to be followed up
  • Draft a Report from the Audit Committee, phrased so we can all in good conscience sign on to it (or if that fails, we work out another procedure like a vote and a minority report)
  • after 2 weeks more, agree on Report or revise it

History of Wikimedia DC's treasurers, presidents, and audit committees

  • Trish Melikian was treasurer in the 2014-2015 year. She's in touch.
  • Walter became treasurer after that and is treasurer now
  • Peter was treasurer before Trish
  • James was treasurer before Peter
  • User:Econterms/Glossary for Wiki-DC -- audit committee history: it was chaired as of 3/2013 by Kirill

References

Bibliography of WM DC records